Search (45 results, page 1 of 3)

  • × year_i:[2000 TO 2010}
  • × theme_ss:"Information"
  1. Westbrook, L.: Information myths and intimate partner violence : sources, contexts, and consequences (2009) 0.05 
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    Date
    22. 3.2009 19:16:44
  2. Stoyan, H.: Information in der Informatik (2004) 0.03 
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    Abstract
    1957 hat Karl Steinbuch mit seinem Mitarbeiter Helmut Gröttrup den Begriff "Informatik" erfunden. Er gebrauchte diesen Begriff nicht zur Bezeichnung eines wissenschaftlichen Fachgebiets, sondern eher für seine Abteilung bei der Firma SEL in Stuttgart. Zu dieser Zeit standen sich in diesem Feld drei Parteien gegenüber: Die Mathematiker, die mit Rechenanlagen elektronisch rechneten, die Elektrotechniker, die Nachrichtenverarbeitung trieben und die Wirtschaftler und Lochkartenleute, die mit mechanisch-elektronischen Geräten zählten, buchten und aufsummierten. Während sich in den USA und England die Mathematiker mit dem Namen für das Gerät "Computer" durchsetzten und die Wissenschaft pragmatisch "Computer Science" genannt wurde, war in Deutschland die Diskussion bis in die 60er Jahre unentschieden: Die Abkürzung EDV hält sich noch immer gegenüber "Rechner" und "Computer"; Steinbuch selbst nannte 1962 sein Taschenbuch nicht "Taschenbuch der Informatik" sondern "Taschenbuch der Nachrichtenverarbeitung". 1955 wurde eine Informatik-Tagung in Darmstadt noch "Elektronische Rechenanlagen und Informationsverarbeitung" genannt. Die Internationale Gesellschaft hieß "International Federation for Information Processing". 1957 aber definierte Steinbuch "Informatik" als "Automatische Informationsverarbeitung" und war auf diese Art den Mathematikern entgegengegangen. Als Firmenbezeichnung schien der Begriff geschützt zu sein. Noch 1967 wurde der Fachbeirat der Bundesregierung "für Datenverarbeitung" genannt. Erst als die Franzosen die Bezeichnung "Informatique" verwendeten, war der Weg frei für die Übernahme. So wurde der Ausschuss des Fachbeirats zur Etablierung des Hochschulstudiums bereits der "Einführung von Informatik-Studiengängen" gewidmet. Man überzeugte den damaligen Forschungsminister Stoltenberg und dieser machte in einer Rede den Begriff "Informatik" publik. Ende der 60er Jahre übernahmen F. L. Bauer und andere den Begriff, nannten 1969 die Berufsgenossenschaft "Gesellschaft für Informatik" und sorgten für die entsprechende Benennung des wissenschaftlichen Fachgebiets. Die strittigen Grundbegriffe dieses Prozesses: Information/Informationen, Nachrichten und Daten scheinen heute nur Nuancen zu trennen. Damals ging es natürlich auch um Politik, um Forschungsrichtungen, um den Geist der Wissenschaft, um die Ausrichtung. Mehr Mathematik, mehr Ingenieurwissenschaft oder mehr Betriebswirtschaft, so könnte man die Grundströmungen vereinfachen. Mit der Ausrichtung der Informatik nicht versöhnte Elektrotechniker nannten sich Informationstechniker, die Datenverarbeiter sammelten sich im Lager der Wirtschaftsinformatiker. Mit den Grundbegriffen der Informatik, Nachricht, Information, Datum, hat es seitdem umfangreiche Auseinandersetzungen gegeben. Lehrbücher mussten geschrieben werden, Lexika und Nachschlagewerke wurden verfasst, Arbeitsgruppen tagten. Die Arbeiten C. Shannons zur Kommunikation, mit denen eine statistische Informationstheorie eingeführt worden war, spielten dabei nur eine geringe Rolle.
    Date
    5. 4.2013 10:22:48
  3. dpa: Struktur des Denkorgans wird bald entschlüsselt sein (2000) 0.03 
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    Date
    17. 7.1996 9:33:22
    22. 7.2000 19:05:41
  4. Fallis, D.: Social epistemology and information science (2006) 0.02 
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    Date
    13. 7.2008 19:22:28
  5. Weisel, L.; Fisch, C.: Wert der Information: Ware oder öffentliches Gut : Hearing zur Umsetzung der Urheberrechtsrichtlinie der EU in das Urheberrechtsgesetz (2002) 0.02 
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  6. Donsbach, W.: Wahrheit in den Medien : über den Sinn eines methodischen Objektivitätsbegriffes (2001) 0.02 
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    Source
    Politische Meinung. 381(2001) Nr.1, S.65-74 [https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dgfe.de%2Ffileadmin%2FOrdnerRedakteure%2FSektionen%2FSek02_AEW%2FKWF%2FPublikationen_Reihe_1989-2003%2FBand_17%2FBd_17_1994_355-406_A.pdf&usg=AOvVaw2KcbRsHy5UQ9QRIUyuOLNi]
  7. afp: Gehirn von Taxifahrern passt sich an : Größerer Hippocampus (2000) 0.02 
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    Date
    22. 7.2000 19:05:18
  8. Houston, R.D.; Harmon, E.G.: Re-envisioning the information concept : systematic definitions (2002) 0.02 
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    Date
    22. 2.2007 18:56:23
    22. 2.2007 19:22:13
  9. ap: Schlaganfall : Computer-Bild zeigt den Heilungsprozess im Gehirn (2000) 0.02 
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    Date
    22. 7.2000 19:05:31
  10. Nerlich, H.: Schlußveranstaltung des Kongresses 'Information und Öffentlichkeit' am 23. März 2000 in Leipzig : "Zukunft der Fachinformation" (2000) 0.02 
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    Date
    22. 6.2000 13:33:40
  11. kal: Hubert Markl zur Zukunft der Forschung (2000) 0.02 
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    Date
    17. 7.1996 9:33:22
  12. Schamber, L.: Time-line interviews and inductive content analysis : their effectiveness for exploring cognitive behaviors (2000) 0.02 
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  13. Logothetis, N.K.: ¬Das Sehen : ein Fenster zum Bewußtsein (2000) 0.02 
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    Date
    22. 7.2000 19:02:07
  14. Davenport, E.; Cronin, B.: Knowledge management : Semantic drift or conceptual shift? (2000) 0.02 
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    Date
    31. 7.2001 20:22:57
  15. Hammwöhner, R.: Besuch bei alten Bekannten : zu den Sprachspielen mit dem Informationsbegriff (2004) 0.02 
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    Date
    27.11.2005 17:22:54
  16. Bates, M.J.: Fundamental forms of information (2006) 0.02 
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    Date
    22. 3.2009 18:15:22
  17. Chou, L.: Informativ, interaktiv, kollaborativ und selbstbestimmt : Mit digitalen Lernumgebungen verändern sich die Lernprozesse (2000) 0.01 
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  18. Floridi, L.: Open problems in the philosophy of information (2004) 0.01 
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  19. Calvin, W.H.: ¬Der Sprache des Gehirns : Wie in unserem Bewußtsein Gedanken entstehen (2002) 0.01 
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    Date
    11.11.2002 14:30:22
  20. Wissenschaftler fordern 'Open Access' : Berliner Erklärung (2003) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Gemeinsam mit den Repräsentanten der großen deutschen und internationalen Wissenschaftsorganisationen hat Prof. Peter Gruss, der Präsident der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, am 22. Oktober die folgende »Berliner Erklärung über offenen Zugang zu wissenschaftlichem Wissen« (Berlin Declaration an Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities) unterzeichnet. Vorausgegangen war eine dreitägige Konferenz in Berlin. Dabei diskutierten international führende Experten über neue Zugangsmöglichkeiten zu wissenschaftlichem Wissen und kulturellem Erbe durch das Internet.

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