-
Benkowsky, J.; Bühring, B.; Georgy, U.; Linde, F.: Information pricing : the development of a product- and pricing concept for the research centre of the Public Library Cologne (2005)
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- Date
- 22. 7.2009 9:24:59
-
Weizenbaum, J.: Wo kommt Bedeutung her und wie wird Information erzeugt? (2001)
0.05
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- Footnote
- Vortrag bei der Fachtagung Organisationsinformatik und Digitale Bibliothek in der Wissenschaft am 23. u. 24.3.2000 and der Humboldt-Universität Berlin
- Source
- Computermacht und Gesellschaft: Freie Reden. Hrsg. von Gunna Wendt u. Franz Klug
-
Davenport, E.; Cronin, B.: Knowledge management : Semantic drift or conceptual shift? (2000)
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- Date
- 31. 7.2001 20:22:57
-
Houston, R.D.; Harmon, E.G.: Re-envisioning the information concept : systematic definitions (2002)
0.03
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- Date
- 22. 2.2007 18:56:23
22. 2.2007 19:22:13
- Source
- Emerging frameworks and methods: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on the Conceptions of Library and Information Science (CoLIS4), Seattle, WA, July 21 - 25, 2002. Eds.: Fidel, R., H. Bruce, P. Ingwersen u. P. Vakkari
-
Bates, M.J.: Fundamental forms of information (2006)
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- Content
- Vgl. Erwiderung: Hjoerland, B.: The controversy over the concept of information: a rejoinder to Professor Bates. In: Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 60(2009) no.3, S.643.
- Date
- 22. 3.2009 18:15:22
-
Boos, M.: Information in der Psychologie (2004)
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- Abstract
- Mit der sogenannten kognitiven Wende in der Psychologie in den 1970er Jahren wurde das behavioristische Modell der Psychologie durch das kognitive Modell abgelöst. Während der Behaviorismus davon ausging, dass Verhalten vollständig durch Umweltbedingungen bestimmt ist, und als methodisches Prinzip formulierte, dass nur das unmittelbar beobachtbare Verhalten Gegenstand der Psychologie sein dürfe, sind nach dem kognitiven Modell Kognitionen der Hauptgegenstand der Psychologie (Lit. 01). Unter Kognitionen werden alle Prozesse des Wahrnehmens, Urteilens, Erinnerns, Problemlösens und Entscheidens und die Strukturen des Gedächtnisses, z. B. Begriffe und Einstellungen, verstanden. Im kognitiven Modell wird menschliches Handeln nicht als direkte Reaktion auf den Input von Informationen aus der Umwelt angesehen. Zwischengeschaltet ist der aktive Prozess der Kognition bzw. Informationsverarbeitung, bei dem die Person die Umwelt aktiv nach jenen Informationen absucht, die sie beispielweise für eine Entscheidung braucht.
- Source
- Grundlagen der praktischen Information und Dokumentation. 5., völlig neu gefaßte Ausgabe. 2 Bde. Hrsg. von R. Kuhlen, Th. Seeger u. D. Strauch. Begründet von Klaus Laisiepen, Ernst Lutterbeck, Karl-Heinrich Meyer-Uhlenried. Bd.1: Handbuch zur Einführung in die Informationswissenschaft und -praxis
-
Roth, G.; Eurich, C.: ¬Der Begriff der Information in der Neurobiologie (2004)
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- Date
- 5. 4.2013 10:22:54
- Source
- Grundlagen der praktischen Information und Dokumentation. 5., völlig neu gefaßte Ausgabe. 2 Bde. Hrsg. von R. Kuhlen, Th. Seeger u. D. Strauch. Begründet von Klaus Laisiepen, Ernst Lutterbeck, Karl-Heinrich Meyer-Uhlenried. Bd.1: Handbuch zur Einführung in die Informationswissenschaft und -praxis
-
Andersen, J.; Christensen, F.S.: Wittgenstein and indexing theory (2001)
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- Source
- Advances in classification research, vol.10: proceedings of the 10th ASIS SIG/CR Classification Research Workshop. Ed.: Albrechtsen, H. u. J.E. Mai
-
Georgy, U.: ¬Der Wert von Information : Thesen zum Thema (2002)
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- Content
- "Möchte man den Wert von Information bestimmen, so ist es zunächst notwendig, sich über die Eigenschaften von Information Gedanken zu machen, die im folgenden in Auszügen skizziert sind: - (Digitale) Information ist eine Absatzleistung, die (fast) ausschließlich aus Dienstleistung besteht. Hierbei sei besonders darauf hingewiesen, daß Informationsdienstleistungen nicht ohne weiteres mit anderen Dienstleistungen vergleichbar sind. - Information verbleibt nach Weitergabe an einen Kunden oder Auftraggeber weiterhin beim Hersteller bzw. Dienstleister. Darin unterscheidet sich diese Dienstleistung ganz wesentlich von anderen, da die Mehrzahl von Dienstleistungen nicht ihren Besitzer wechseln kann. Bei vielen anderen Dienstleistungen, z. B. der Steuerberatung, können bei der Erstellung Erfahrungen und auch Wissen (an)gesammelt werden, die bei weiteren Mandanten wieder eingesetzt werden können, doch die individuelle Dienstleistung geht alleine an den Mandanten und müßte bei identischer Anforderung neu erstellt werden. Daraus resultiert unmittelbar eine weitere Eigenschaft: - Information kann in identischer Weise mehrfach weitergegeben bzw. verkauft werden. Hier weist Information eher einen Produkt- als Dienstleistungscharakter auf. - Information ist kein verderbliches Gut. Es schadet der Information nicht, wenn sie nicht konsumiert wird. Ebenfalls ist in vielen Bereichen das Alter der Information kein Kriterium für den Wert der Information. So sind im Patentsektor vielfach 20 Jahre alte Informationen ebenso wichtig wie Publikationen vom Vortag. - Information kann bevorratet werden, nicht jedoch die individuelle Beschaffung sowie die Erbringung der Informationsdienstleistung als solche. Damit nimmt Information wiederum eine Zwitterstellung zwischen Produkt und Dienstleistung ein. - Es ist nicht vorhersehbar, ob die gewünschte Information verfügbar ist. Sofern die gewünschte Informationsquelle dem Dienstleister oder Kunden nicht bereits bekannt ist, kann gegenüber dem Kunden keine zuverlässige Aussage darüber gemacht werden, ob die Information jemals erstellt worden ist oder ob sie sich aus anderen Informationsinhalten generieren läßt. - Es ist nicht sicher, ob die gewünschte Information beschaffbar ist. Es ist möglich, daß der Dienstleister auf die notwendigen Quellen keinen Zugriff hat oder daß sich innerhalb der durch den Kunden vorgegebenen Frist der Zugriff auf die Quellen nicht realisieren läßt. - Information kann unauffindbar sein, obwohl sie generell verfügbar ist. Zum einen können die gleichen Gründe wie zuvor genannt für die Nichtauffindbarkeit verantwortlich sein, es kann aber auch andere Gründe geben, die beispielsweise in der Qualität der Informationserfassung oder im Retrieval zu suchen sind. - Digitale Information kann in kürzester Zeit in die ganze Welt versandt werden. War früher der Informationsversand noch ein geschwindigkeitsbestimmender Schritt, so verlagert sich dieser zunehmend auf die Informationsbeschaffung. - Informationen können helfen, andere Ressourcen einzusparen oder optimiert einzusetzen und somit zur Gewinnsteigerung beitragen. Viele Produkte haben ohne Informationen keinen Wert, z. B. ein technisches Gerät ohne Bedienungsanleitung. Der Wert des Produktes ergibt sich hier erst durch die unmittelbare Kombination von Produkt und Information. Zurückkommend auf den Wert von Information bleibt festzustellen, daß der Wert von Information für jeden einzelnen eine individuelle Ausprägung aufweisen kann, d. h., daß der Wert von der Wertschätzung der Abnehmer abhängt. Zudem beinhaltet der Wert von Information zusätzlich eine zeitliche Dimension, denn der Wert kann vom Zeitpunkt abhängen, zu dem die Information erstellt, recherchiert/ermittelt, geliefert oder konsumiert wird.
-
Atran, S.; Medin, D.L.; Ross, N.: Evolution and devolution of knowledge : a tale of two biologies (2004)
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- Content
- Vgl.: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/5090125_Evolution_and_Devolution_of_Knowledge_A_Tale_of_Two_Biologies. Vgl. auch: 10.1111/j.1467-9655.2004.00195.x.
- Date
- 23. 1.2022 10:22:18
-
Krause, J.: Information in den Sozialwissenschaften (2004)
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- Source
- Grundlagen der praktischen Information und Dokumentation. 5., völlig neu gefaßte Ausgabe. 2 Bde. Hrsg. von R. Kuhlen, Th. Seeger u. D. Strauch. Begründet von Klaus Laisiepen, Ernst Lutterbeck, Karl-Heinrich Meyer-Uhlenried. Bd.1: Handbuch zur Einführung in die Informationswissenschaft und -praxis
-
Kranich, N.; Schement, J.: Information commons (2008)
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-
Hjoerland, B.: ¬The controversy over the concept of information : a rejoinder to Professor Bates (2009)
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- Content
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- Date
- 22. 3.2009 18:13:27
-
Bennett, C.H.; Li, M.; Ma, B.: ¬Die Evolution der Kettenbriefe (2004)
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Stoyan, H.: Information in der Informatik (2004)
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- Date
- 5. 4.2013 10:22:48
- Source
- Grundlagen der praktischen Information und Dokumentation. 5., völlig neu gefaßte Ausgabe. 2 Bde. Hrsg. von R. Kuhlen, Th. Seeger u. D. Strauch. Begründet von Klaus Laisiepen, Ernst Lutterbeck, Karl-Heinrich Meyer-Uhlenried. Bd.1: Handbuch zur Einführung in die Informationswissenschaft und -praxis
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- Date
- 17. 7.1996 9:33:22
22. 7.2000 19:05:41
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Schnepf, J.: Detektive und Metadatenmodelle (2000)
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Bocek, K.; Bhattacharjee, E.; Ockenfeld, M.; Genth, P.; Herget, J.; Neißer, H.; Nerlich, H.; Rittberger, M.; Schumacher, D.: "Fachinformation und Fachkommunikation in der Informations- und Wissensgesellschaft - Eckwerte für eine neue Fachinformationspolitik in der Bundesrepublik" vom September 1999 : Stellungnahme der DGI zu den Eckwerten des Arbeitskreises "Zukunft der Fachinformation" (2000)
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Mittelstrass, J.: ¬Der Bibliothekar als Partner der Wissenschaft (2000)
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Schneider, J.W.: Emerging frameworks and methods : The Fourth International Conference on Conceptions of Library and Information Science (CoLIS4), The Information School, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA, July 21-25, 2002 (2002)
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- Footnote
- Bericht über die Tagung und Kurzreferate zu den 18 Beiträgen (u.a. BELKIN, N.J.: A classification of interactions with information; INGWERSEN, P.: Cognitive perspectives of document representation; HJOERLAND, B.: Principia informatica: foundational theory of the concepts of information and principles of information services; TUOMINEN, K. u.a.: Discourse, cognition and reality: towards a social constructionist meta-theory for library and information science
