Search (27 results, page 1 of 2)

  • × theme_ss:"Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus"
  • × theme_ss:"Multilinguale Probleme"
  1. Haendler, H.: Probleme der inhaltlichen Erschließung von Dokumenten in internationalen Verbundsystemen (1986) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Die Vorteile internationaler Verbundsysteme werden durch Schwierigkeiten bei der Inhaltserschließung gefährdet. Abweichungen des tatsächlichen Selektionsergebnisses vom gewünschten Selektionsziel sind sprachlich bedingt; sie werden insbesondere durch Polysemie, Kontextabhängigkeit und syntaktische Ambiguität verursacht. Unter mehrsprachigen Bedingungen verschlechtert sich die Selektivität; es entstehen sprachabhängig unterschiedliche Selektionsergebnisse. Verbesserung ist nur bei Schaffung und sachgerechter Anwendung eines solchen multilingualen Thesaurus zu erreichen, der größtmögliche semantische Isomorphie (klare und übereinstimmende Begriffsabgrenzung) zwischen den Vokabularen und exakte semantische Äquivalenz zwischen den Deskriptoren gewährleistet. Dies erfordert hohe Aufwendungen, ist aber wichtiger als die Speicherung großer Mengen schlecht selektierbarer Dokumentationseinheiten
    Source
    Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für Bibliothekswesen und Dokumentation des Landbaues. 1986, H.38, S.59-83
    Theme
    Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
  2. Widdra, M.: Besonderheiten eines multilingualen Thesaurus : Am Beispiel des "Europäischen Thesaurus Internationale Beziehungen und Länderkunde" (2004) 0.01 
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    Imprint
    Potsdam : Fachhochschule, Institut für Information und Dokumentation
    Theme
    Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
  3. Huckstorf, A.; Petras, V.: Mind the lexical gap : EuroVoc Building Block of the Semantic Web (2011) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Ein Konferenzereignis der besonderen Art fand am 18. und 19. November 2010 in Luxemburg statt. Initiiert durch das Amt für Veröffentlichungen der Europäischen Union (http://publications.europa.eu) waren Bibliothekare und Information Professionals eingeladen, um über die Zukunft mehrsprachiger kontrollierter Vokabulare in Informationssystemen und insbesondere deren Beitrag zum Semantic Web zu diskutieren. Organisiert wurde die Konferenz durch das EuroVoc-Team, das den Thesaurus der Europäischen Union bearbeitet. Die letzte EuroVoc-Konferenz fand im Jahr 2006 statt. In der Zwischenzeit ist EuroVoc zu einem ontologie-basierten Thesaurusmanagementsystem übergegangen und hat systematisch begonnen, Semantic-Web-Technologien für die Bearbeitung und Repräsentation einzusetzen und sich mit anderen Vokabularen zu vernetzen. Ein produktiver Austausch fand mit den Produzenten anderer europäischer und internationaler Vokabulare (z.B. United Nations oder FAO) sowie Vertretern aus Projekten, die an Themen über automatische Indexierung (hier insbesondere parlamentarische und rechtliche Dokumente) sowie Interoperabilitiät zwischen Vokabularen arbeiten, statt.
    Source
    Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 62(2011) H.2/3, S.125-126
    Theme
    Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
  4. Zimmermann, H.H.: Überlegungen zu einem multilingualen Thesaurus-Konzept (1995) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Die Thesaurus-Thematik wird zunächst in den Zusammenhang der gesamten Erschließungs- und Retrievalmöglichkeiten eines Information-Retrieval-Systems gestellt. Auf dieser Grundlage wird ein multilinguales Thesaurus-Konzept entwickelt. Wichtige Elemente sind: die Ermöglichung des Zugangs anhand des Benutzervokabulars, eine systematische, transparente Bedeutungsdifferenzierung und eine Basis-Relationierung anhand einer einzigen ("ausgezeichneten") natürlichen Sprache.
    Source
    Konstruktion und Retrieval von Wissen: 3. Tagung der Deutschen ISKO-Sektion einschließlich der Vorträge des Workshops "Thesauri als terminologische Lexika", Weilburg, 27.-29.10.1993. Hrsg.: N. Meder u.a
    Theme
    Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
  5. Heinzelin, D. de; ¬d'¬Hautcourt, F.; Pols, R.: ¬Un nouveaux thesaurus multilingue informatise relatif aux instruments de musique (1998) 0.00 
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    Date
    1. 8.1996 22:01:00
    Theme
    Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
  6. Rahmstorf, G.: Methoden und Formate für mehrsprachige Begriffssysteme (1996) 0.00 
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    Footnote
    Ausgehändigtes Papier während der Sitzung 'Methoden und Formate für sprachbezogene Begriffssysteme' anläßlich der 20. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Klassifikation am 5.3.1995 in Freiburg
    Theme
    Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
  7. DIN 1463: Erstellung und Weiterentwicklung von Thesauri : Teil 1: Einsprachige Thesauri (1987); Teil 2: Mehrsprachige Thesauri (1993) (1987-93) 0.00 
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    Theme
    Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
  8. Hudon, M.: Multilingual thesaurus construction : integrating the views of different cultures in one gateway to knowledge and concepts (1997) 0.00 
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    Source
    Information services and use. 17(1997) nos.2/3, S.111-123
    Theme
    Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
  9. Keränen, S.: Equivalence and focus of translation in multicultural thesaurus construction (2006) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    This paper reports a part of an on-going PhD study on problems related to multicultural social science thesaurus construction in the general frame of information science. The main analysis methods used are discourse analysis and co-word analysis. In theoretical framework the emphasis is on communicative equivalence theories and different aims of thesaurus translation are discussed. Some examples are given how co-word analysis can be used to study contextual equivalence.
    Theme
    Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
  10. Hudon, M.: Relationships in multilingual thesauri (2001) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Because the multilingual thesaurus has a critical role to play in the global networked information world, its relational structure must come under close scrutiny. Traditionally, identity of relational structures has been sought for the different language versions of a multilingual thesaurus, often leading to the artificialization of all target languages. The various types of cross-lingual and intralingual relations found in thesauri are examined in the context of two questions: Are all types of thesaural relations transferable from one language to another? and Are the two members of a valid relation in a source language always the same in the target language(s)? Two options for resolving semantic conflicts in multilingual thesauri are presented.
    Series
    Information science and knowledge management; vol.2
    Theme
    Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
  11. Jorna, K.; Davies, S.: Multilingual thesauri for the modern world : no ideal solution? (2001) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    In the 21st century, multilingual tools are gaining importance as increasingly diverse user groups from different cultural and linguistic backgrounds seek access to equally diverse pieces of information. The authors of this paper believe that most current forms of multilingual information access are inadequate for this role, and that a new form of multilingual thesaurus is required. The core of this paper introduces their pilot thesaurus InfoDEFT as a possible model for new online thesauri, which are semantically structured, encyclopedic and multilingual. The authors conclude that while the manual construction of such thesauri is labour intensive and hence costly, pilot thesauri can be used as training sets for artificial learning programmes, thus increasing their volume considerably at relatively little extra cost.
    Theme
    Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
  12. Riesthuis, G.J.A.: Multilingual subject access and the Guidelines for the establishment and development of multilingual thesauri : an experimental study (2000) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    In this paper, after an introduction about problems of multilingual information languages, the rules and recommendations of the Guidelines for the establishment and development of multilingual thesauri for non-equivalence and partial equivalence of terms in different languages are discussed. Artificial terms are not very useful in searching, because most users are not willing to use a thesaurus to find the right descriptor. On the other hand indexers need guidance on how to index and therefore need a thesaurus with all desirable and necessary relations. It is suggested that bibliographic online systems can take over some of the functions for the searcher from the thesaurus and that a few new relations could be helpful to an indexer
    Theme
    Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
  13. Li, K.W.; Yang, C.C.: Automatic crosslingual thesaurus generated from the Hong Kong SAR Police Department Web Corpus for Crime Analysis (2005) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    For the sake of national security, very large volumes of data and information are generated and gathered daily. Much of this data and information is written in different languages, stored in different locations, and may be seemingly unconnected. Crosslingual semantic interoperability is a major challenge to generate an overview of this disparate data and information so that it can be analyzed, shared, searched, and summarized. The recent terrorist attacks and the tragic events of September 11, 2001 have prompted increased attention an national security and criminal analysis. Many Asian countries and cities, such as Japan, Taiwan, and Singapore, have been advised that they may become the next targets of terrorist attacks. Semantic interoperability has been a focus in digital library research. Traditional information retrieval (IR) approaches normally require a document to share some common keywords with the query. Generating the associations for the related terms between the two term spaces of users and documents is an important issue. The problem can be viewed as the creation of a thesaurus. Apart from this, terrorists and criminals may communicate through letters, e-mails, and faxes in languages other than English. The translation ambiguity significantly exacerbates the retrieval problem. The problem is expanded to crosslingual semantic interoperability. In this paper, we focus an the English/Chinese crosslingual semantic interoperability problem. However, the developed techniques are not limited to English and Chinese languages but can be applied to many other languages. English and Chinese are popular languages in the Asian region. Much information about national security or crime is communicated in these languages. An efficient automatically generated thesaurus between these languages is important to crosslingual information retrieval between English and Chinese languages. To facilitate crosslingual information retrieval, a corpus-based approach uses the term co-occurrence statistics in parallel or comparable corpora to construct a statistical translation model to cross the language boundary. In this paper, the text based approach to align English/Chinese Hong Kong Police press release documents from the Web is first presented. We also introduce an algorithmic approach to generate a robust knowledge base based an statistical correlation analysis of the semantics (knowledge) embedded in the bilingual press release corpus. The research output consisted of a thesaurus-like, semantic network knowledge base, which can aid in semanticsbased crosslingual information management and retrieval.
    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 56(2005) no.3, S.272-281
    Theme
    Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
  14. Busch, D.: Organisation eines Thesaurus für die Unterstützung der mehrsprachigen Suche in einer bibliographischen Datenbank im Bereich Planen und Bauen (2016) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Das Problem der mehrsprachigen Suche gewinnt in der letzten Zeit immer mehr an Bedeutung, da viele nützliche Fachinformationen in der Welt in verschiedenen Sprachen publiziert werden. RSWBPlus ist eine bibliographische Datenbank zum Nachweis der Fachliteratur im Bereich Planen und Bauen, welche deutsch- und englischsprachige Metadaten-Einträge enthält. Bis vor Kurzem war es problematisch Einträge zu finden, deren Sprache sich von der Anfragesprache unterschied. Zum Beispiel fand man auf deutschsprachige Anfragen nur deutschsprachige Einträge, obwohl die Datenbank auch potenziell nützliche englischsprachige Einträge enthielt. Um das Problem zu lösen, wurde nach einer Untersuchung bestehender Ansätze, die RSWBPlus weiterentwickelt, um eine mehrsprachige (sprachübergreifende) Suche zu unterstützen, welche unter Einbeziehung eines zweisprachigen begriffbasierten Thesaurus erfolgt. Der Thesaurus wurde aus bereits bestehenden Thesauri automatisch gebildet. Die Einträge der Quell-Thesauri wurden in SKOS-Format (Simple Knowledge Organisation System) umgewandelt, automatisch miteinander vereinigt und schließlich in einen Ziel-Thesaurus eingespielt, der ebenfalls in SKOS geführt wird. Für den Zugriff zum Ziel-Thesaurus werden Apache Jena und MS SQL Server verwendet. Bei der mehrsprachigen Suche werden Terme der Anfrage durch entsprechende Übersetzungen und Synonyme in Deutsch und Englisch erweitert. Die Erweiterung der Suchterme kann sowohl in der Laufzeit, als auch halbautomatisch erfolgen. Das verbesserte Recherchesystem kann insbesondere deutschsprachigen Benutzern helfen, relevante englischsprachige Einträge zu finden. Die Verwendung vom SKOS erhöht die Interoperabilität der Thesauri, vereinfacht das Bilden des Ziel-Thesaurus und den Zugriff zu seinen Einträgen.
    Theme
    Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
  15. Austin, D.; Waters, J.: Guidelines for the establishment and development of multilingual thesauri (1980) 0.00 
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    Theme
    Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
  16. Erstellung multilingualer Thesauri mit Hilfe moderner Softwaretools (2000) 0.00 
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    Theme
    Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
  17. Muraszkiewicz, M.; Rybinski, H.; Struk, W.: Software problems of merging multilingual thesauri (1996) 0.00 
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    Theme
    Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
  18. Dachelet, R.: ¬Les thésauri multilingues : interopérabilité linguistique et interopérabilité sémantique (1999) 0.00 
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    Theme
    Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
  19. Dorst, L.: Restoring the tower of Babel : building a multilingual thesaurus on health promotion (1998) 0.00 
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    Theme
    Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
  20. Schmitz-Esser, W.: Modélisation, au moyen d'un thésaurus encyclopédique et plurilingue, des connaissances présentées au cours de l'Exposition Mondialede l'an 2000 (1999) 0.00 
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    Theme
    Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus

Authors

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Themes